List of Tables
Table 1. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Value Comparison by Type (2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Value by Application (2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 5. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 7. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Market Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 9. Global Key Players of Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods as of 2024)
Table 15. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 17. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 18. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 20. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. North America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 26. North America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 27. North America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 28. North America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. North America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Europe Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Europe Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 32. Europe Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 33. Europe Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Asia Pacific Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia Pacific Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 37. Asia Pacific Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Latin America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East and Africa Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East and Africa Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 47. Middle East and Africa Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 48. Middle East and Africa Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Middle East and Africa Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 51. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 52. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 53. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 54. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 55. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 56. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 57. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 58. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 59. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 60. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 61. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 62. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 63. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 64. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 65. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 66. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 67. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 68. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 69. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 70. BSH Group (Bosch) Company Information
Table 71. BSH Group (Bosch) Description and Business Overview
Table 72. BSH Group (Bosch) Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. BSH Group (Bosch) Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 74. BSH Group (Bosch) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Electrolux Company Information
Table 76. Electrolux Description and Business Overview
Table 77. Electrolux Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. Electrolux Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 79. Electrolux Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Whirlpool Company Information
Table 81. Whirlpool Description and Business Overview
Table 82. Whirlpool Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. Whirlpool Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 84. Whirlpool Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Elica Company Information
Table 86. Elica Description and Business Overview
Table 87. Elica Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. Elica Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 89. Elica Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. ROBAM Company Information
Table 91. ROBAM Description and Business Overview
Table 92. ROBAM Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. ROBAM Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 94. ROBAM Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Fuji Industrial Company Information
Table 96. Fuji Industrial Description and Business Overview
Table 97. Fuji Industrial Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. Fuji Industrial Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 99. Fuji Industrial Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. VATTI Company Information
Table 101. VATTI Description and Business Overview
Table 102. VATTI Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. VATTI Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 104. VATTI Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Miele Company Information
Table 106. Miele Description and Business Overview
Table 107. Miele Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. Miele Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 109. Miele Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. FOTILE Company Information
Table 111. FOTILE Description and Business Overview
Table 112. FOTILE Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. FOTILE Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 114. FOTILE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Midea Company Information
Table 116. Midea Description and Business Overview
Table 117. Midea Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Midea Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 119. Midea Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Nortek Company Information
Table 121. Nortek Description and Business Overview
Table 122. Nortek Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. Nortek Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 124. Nortek Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. SACON Company Information
Table 126. SACON Description and Business Overview
Table 127. SACON Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. SACON Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 129. SACON Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. FABER Company Information
Table 131. FABER Description and Business Overview
Table 132. FABER Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. FABER Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 134. FABER Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Haier Company Information
Table 136. Haier Description and Business Overview
Table 137. Haier Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. Haier Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 139. Haier Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Macro Company Information
Table 141. Macro Description and Business Overview
Table 142. Macro Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. Macro Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 144. Macro Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. DE&E Company Information
Table 146. DE&E Description and Business Overview
Table 147. DE&E Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. DE&E Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 149. DE&E Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Panasonic Company Information
Table 151. Panasonic Description and Business Overview
Table 152. Panasonic Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 153. Panasonic Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 154. Panasonic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. FAGOR Company Information
Table 156. FAGOR Description and Business Overview
Table 157. FAGOR Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 158. FAGOR Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 159. FAGOR Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. Tecnowind Company Information
Table 161. Tecnowind Description and Business Overview
Table 162. Tecnowind Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 163. Tecnowind Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 164. Tecnowind Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. Vanward Company Information
Table 166. Vanward Description and Business Overview
Table 167. Vanward Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 168. Vanward Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 169. Vanward Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. SAKURA Company Information
Table 171. SAKURA Description and Business Overview
Table 172. SAKURA Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 173. SAKURA Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 174. SAKURA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 175. Sanfer Company Information
Table 176. Sanfer Description and Business Overview
Table 177. Sanfer Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 178. Sanfer Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 179. Sanfer Recent Developments/Updates
Table 180. Bertazzoni Company Information
Table 181. Bertazzoni Description and Business Overview
Table 182. Bertazzoni Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 183. Bertazzoni Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 184. Bertazzoni Recent Developments/Updates
Table 185. Summit Company Information
Table 186. Summit Description and Business Overview
Table 187. Summit Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 188. Summit Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Product
Table 189. Summit Recent Developments/Updates
Table 190. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 191. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 192. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Distributors List
Table 193. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Customers List
Table 194. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Trends
Table 195. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Drivers
Table 196. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Challenges
Table 197. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Restraints
Table 198. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 199. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 200. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 201. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods
Figure 2. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Value Comparison by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Share by Type: 2024 & 2031
Figure 4. Side Suction Product Picture
Figure 5. Direct Suction Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Value by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Share by Application: 2024 & 2031
Figure 8. On-Line
Figure 9. Franchised Store
Figure 10. Shopping Mall and Supermarket
Figure 11. Others
Figure 12. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 13. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Size (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2031)
Figure 16. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Report Years Considered
Figure 17. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 18. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 19. Global 5 and 10 Largest Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Players: Market Share by Revenue in Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods in 2024
Figure 20. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 21. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 22. North America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 23. North America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 24. United States Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Canada Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Europe Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 27. Europe Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 28. Germany Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. France Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. U.K. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Italy Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Russia Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Asia Pacific Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 34. Asia Pacific Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 35. China Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Japan Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. South Korea Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. India Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Australia Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. China Taiwan Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Indonesia Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Thailand Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Malaysia Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Latin America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 45. Latin America Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 46. Mexico Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Brazil Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Argentina Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Middle East and Africa Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 50. Middle East and Africa Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 51. Turkey Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Saudi Arabia Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. UAE Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Global Sales Market Share of Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Global Revenue Market Share of Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 57. Global Sales Market Share of Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 58. Global Revenue Market Share of Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 59. Global Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 60. Wall-mounted Kitchen Range Hoods Value Chain
Figure 61. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 62. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 63. Data Triangulation
Figure 64. Key Executives Interviewed
